Notable Class 5.2 oxidizers are peroxides, with the most recognizable being hydrogen peroxide. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. The thyroid gland is easy to enlarge or swell if your body lacks of iodine. Ethylene glycol, the main hazardous ingredient of antifreeze, is extremely poisonous. Fluorine (F2), chlorine (Cl2), and other halogens. Ammonium nitrate (AN) and fuel oil are widely accessible and relatively inexpensive, and neither is classified as an explosive. All clandestine labs are dangerous and responders should be able to safely identify them and take appropriate measures. As an active compound in salt, sodium nitrates have been used for thousands of years to preserve foods and to prevent the growth of bacteria. However, frequent exposure to these chemicals in the presence of poor air circulation can cause kidney, liver and blood problems. 3. Chapter 195. Insecticides. Under the DOT hazard class system, corrosives are listed as hazard class 8. They are not necessarily combustible, but they can intensify combustion and increase the flammable range for chemicals so they ignite more readily. Date of issue: December 2013. "Non-ionic" detergents are less toxic but can irritate skin and eyes or make you more sensitive to other chemicals. Question: Can I store flammable and corrosive chemicals in the same storage cabinet? If you do, wash your hands with plenty of soap and water. May be useful for our knowledge about chemistry field. F2 is such a good oxidizing agent that metals, quartz, asbestos, and even water burst into flame in its presence. More than one would-be bomb maker has been killed or injured while working with these materials. Common oxidizers include Hydrogen peroxide, Nitric acid, Nitrate and Nitrite compounds, Perchloric acid and Perchlorate compounds, and Hypochlorite compounds, such as household bleach. Oxidizing agent - Wikipedia If swallowed, furniture polish can cause nausea and vomiting; medical help should be sought. That used in industrial-scale cleaning and purification is highly reactive and, as an oxidizer, it can increase the rate at which flammable materials will burn. Class 5 oxidizers should be handled cautiously at all times and never stored near flammable materials like spent oils, paper, or compressed wood the fumes of which might cause spontaneous combustion. The form of hydrogen peroxide used in the home is safe and noncombustible, while the form used on a larger scale for industrial and commercial cleaning and purification is highly reactive. Fire Engineering Staff. Breathing the fumes from mothballs may cause headaches and dizziness and may irritate the skin, eyes, and throat. Antibacterial cleaner. These guidelines and procedures should not replace common sense and experience. Furniture polish typically contains one or more of the following substances: ammonia, naphtha, nitrobenzene, petroleum distillates and phenol. Lye is extremely corrosive and can burn your skin and eyes. The fumes given off by these products can cause cancer and liver damage and have been known to cause dizziness, sleepiness, nausea, loss of appetite, and disorientation. It can give your home a luxurious appearance. What are forbidden materials as defined by the DOT? Mothballs. The atmosphere usually contains 21% oxygen so normal environments that sustain human life can sustain a fire as well. Oxidizing chemicals are chemicals that act as oxidizing agents in a reaction. Some explosive labs do not need to heat or cook any materials, so they may lack the glassware, tubing, Bunsen burners, chemical bottles and other paraphernalia traditionally associated with the term laboratory. The same is true of the AN precursors ammonium hydroxide and nitric acid. What are the different types of inorganic fertilizers? Garage Household Chemicals and Products Directory The main ingredient in automatic and hand dishwashing detergents is phosphate. New Learner Basics: Cooling Tower Water Treatment - Power Engineering Most wet-cell batteries in use in todays cars, SUVs and trucks are sealed so you cannot be exposed to the batteries contents, which include sulfuric acid and lead. ANFO was used during the 1995 terrorist attack on the Murrah Federal Building in Oklahoma City, OK, and the 2011 terrorist attack with a vehicle-borne improvised explosive device (VBIED) in Oslo, Norway. The form of hydrogen peroxide used in the home is safe and noncombustible, while the form used on a larger scale for industrial and commercial cleaning and purification is highly reactive. Salt has long been used as a preservation ingredient in a variety of foods, and sodium nitrate is the active compound in salt that's responsible for preventing the growth of bacteria and preserving the healthy state of meat and some vegetables. Many of these materials are simple to make, requiring little technical expertise or specialized equipment. OXIDIZING LIQUID, CORROSIVE, N.O.S. | CAMEO Chemicals | NOAA Cobalt: Co3O4 is one of the most active low-cost metal oxides, which has been used to treat Acetylene, Propylene, 1,2-Dichloroethane, Ethyl acetate, and propane. How to Work Safely with : OSH Answers - Canadian Centre for This carpet cleaner comes with a built-in fabric safe brush to help you remove stains and eliminate odors from fabrics carpets and upholstery. Electrolysis is carried out in places made of steel, where as a steel cathode and as a carbon anode (graphite). Though inhalation of the fumes can causes dizziness, swallowing antifreeze will cause severe damage to the heart, kidneys and brain. Recipes for making nitroglycerin, mercury fulminate, blasting gelatin, dynamite, TNT, tetryl, picric acid, black powder and smokeless powder are found online and in printed sources. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. TATP has been produced in the United States by terrorists, criminals, lone offenders and hobbyists. These whole house oxidation systems systems efficiently remove dissolved Iron, Hydrogen Sulfide, and Manganese from your home water supply . Our experienced engineers can help you to determine which Regenerative Thermal Oxidizer (RTO) type will be best suited to handle your facility's Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs). It's commonly found in bathrooms, as it's used as a disinfectant and to clean wounds. Can corrosives be stored with flammables? Perform all reactions involving oxidizers in the fume hood with the sash down, especially if there is a splash hazard or the reaction is exothermic. Common chemical examples: ethanol, methanol, acetone, xylene, toluene, TEMED; diethyl ether and . Picric acid, nitrogen trichloride and nitrogen tri-iodide are not marketed as commercial explosives, but are used in laboratories and other industrial settings. Press ESC to cancel. Oxidizers are chemical compounds that release oxygen when they react with another substance. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Oven cleaners. They also are strong irritants to eyes, skin, and throat. Some oxidizers are highly toxic and have chronic health effects (e.g. (https://www.beyondpesticides.org/programs/safer-choice). It is important that responders be able to recognize possible explosive materials and IEDs, which can be designed to be concealed or look like ordinary items: Be cautious of any items that arouse your curiosity, The exterior inspection of a suspected device does not ensure its safety, Unusual devices or containers with electronic components such as wires, circuit boards, cell phones, antennas and other items attached or exposed, Devices containing quantities of fuses, fireworks, match heads, black powder, smokeless powder, incendiary materials and other unusual materials or liquids, Materials attached to an item such as nails, bolts, drill bits and marbles that could be used for shrapnel, Ordnance such as blasting caps, detonating cord, military explosives, commercial explosives and grenades. What is an oxidizer simple definition? The Dangers of Oxiders | Protect Environmental This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. These products contain enzymes (as noted by the names "cationic," "anionic" or "non-ionic" on the label) to loosen stains and ground-in dirt. PDF Review DRAFT B.6 THERMAL OXIDIZERS1,2,16,17 - US EPA Used widely throughout numerous industrial sectorspharmaceutical, pulp and paper, textile, oil and gas, water and sanitation, plastics, and chemicalshalogens are those types of substances that produce salt like fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, astatine, and tennessineeven table salt. Number of pages 2 Urgency 6 hours Academic level Doctoral Subject area Management Style Harvard Number of sources 2 Order paper like this for only 72.04 Social Work in the Canadian Society #Critical Essay Common household items such as cleaners, detergent, auto supplies and paint may contain dangerous chemicals. &Ad~HeA~@bzj@ " These chemicals have a variety of uses both indoors and out, but they must be stored properly. Common Household Oxidizers 1 Nitrates. Pesticides. Halogen group consists of Fluorine, Chlorine, Bromine, Iodine and Astatine. Nitrogen is the main constituent of chlorophyll that maintains a balance in the process of photosynthesis. Asthma can develop if a person is exposed to large quantities of detergent. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Their disposal is highly regulated by federal and state agencies. Since most insect baits are enclosed in containers, its unlikely that youll come in contact with the pesticides within them. Structure Fires in Religious and Funeral Properties, Fire Safety Challenges of Tall Wood Buildings, Phase 2: Tasks 2 & 3 Development and Implementation of Cross Laminated Timber (CLT) Compartment Fire Tests, Phase 2: Task 4 Engineering Analysis and Computer Simulations, Phase 2: Task 5 Experimental Study of Delamination of Cross Laminated Timber (CLT) in Fire, Chimney Top Devices in International Codes, Impact of Chimney-top Appurtenances on Flue Gas Flow, Egress Modelling in health Care Occupancies, Total Evac Systems for Tall Buildings Literature Review, Total evacuation systems for tall buildings, Pilot Evaluation of the Remembering When Program in Five Communities in Iowa, Aircraft Loading Walkways Literature and Information Review, Evaluating Occupant Load Factors for Ambulatory Health Care Facilities, Determining Self-Preservation Capability in Pre-School Children, Disaster Resiliency and NFPA Codes and Standards, Validation of the Fire Safety Evaluation System in the 2013 Edition of NFPA 101A, Non-Fire Hazard Provisions in NFPA Codes and Standards: A Literature Review, Fire Safety Challenges of Green Buildings, Archived reports - Building and life safety, Audible Alarm Signal Waking Effectiveness: Literature Review, Carbon Monoxide Incidents: A Review of the Data Landscape, Combustible Gas Dispersion in Residential Occupancies and Detector Location Analysis, Door Messaging Strategies: Implications for Detection and Notification, Evaluation of the Responsiveness of Occupants to Fire Alarms in Buildings: Phase 1, Review of Alarm Technologies for Deaf and Hard of Hearing Populations, Smoke Detector Spacing for High Ceiling Spaces, Smoke Alarm Nuisance Source Characterization: Experimental Results, Smoke Alarm Nuisance Source Characterization Phase 1, Fire Alarms and People with ASD: A Literature Summary, Guidance Document: Emergency Communication Strategies for Buildings, Parameters for Indirect Viewing of Visual Signals USed in Emergency Notification, Carbon Monoxide Diffusion through Porous Walls: A Critical Review of Literature and Incidents, Carbon Monoxide Toxicology: Overview of Altitude Effects on the Uptake and Dissociation of COHb and Oxygen in Human Blood, Archived reports - Detection and signaling, Electric Circuit Data Collection: An Analysis of Health Care Facilities, Fire resistance of concrete for electrical conductors, Fatal Electrical Injuries of Contract Workers, Occupational Injuries from Electrical Shock and Arc Flash Events, Assessment of Hazardous Voltage/Current in Marinas, Boatyards and Floating Buildings, Emergency Response to Incident Involving Electric Vehicle Battery Hazards, Electric/Hybrid Vehicle Safety Training for Emergency Responders, Development of Fire Mitigations Solutions for PV Systems Installed on Building Roofs - Phase 1, Evaluation of Electrical Feeder and Branch Circuit Loading: Phase 1, Electronic cigarette explosions and fires, Data Assessment for Electrical Surge Protection Devices, Analytical Modeling of Pan and Oil Heating On an Electric Coil Cooktop, Development of Standardized Cooking Fires for Evaluation of Prevention Technologies, Commercial Roof-Mounted Photovoltaic System Installation Best Practices Review and All Hazard Assessment, Residential Electrical Fire Problem: The Data Landscape, NFPA 1700 Training Materials: Development of Training Materials to Support the Implementation of NFPA 1700, Guide for Structural Fire Fighting, Literature Review on Spaceport Fire Safety, An Analysis of Public Safety Call Answering and Event Processing Times, Development of real-time particulate and toxic gas sensors for firefighter health and safety, Economic Impact of Firefighter Injuries in the United States, Evaluating Data and Voice Signals in Pathway Survivable Cables for Life Safety Systems, Fire and Emergency Service Personnel Knowledge and Skills Proficiency, Incidents with Three or More Firefighter Deaths, Firefighter deaths by cause and nature of injury table, Deadliest fires with 5 or more firefighter deaths at the fire ground table, Incidents resulting in the deaths of 8 or more firefighters table, Top 10 Deadliest Wildland Firefighter Fatality Incidents table, Fireground Exposure of Firefighters A Literature Review, Flammable refrigerants firefighter training: Hazard assessment and demonstrative testing, Next Generation Smart and Connected Fire Fighter System, Public Safety Small Unmanned Aerial Systems (sUAS) Compliance Training: Literature Review & Use Case Study, Review of Emergency Responder Standard Operating Procedures/Guidelines (SOP/SOG), Patterns of Female Firefighter Injuries on the Fireground, Evaluation of the Performance of Station Wear Worn under a NFPA 1971 Structural Fire Fighter Protective Ensemble, Recommendations for Developing and Implementing a Fire Service Contamination Control Campaign, Non-Destructive Assessment of Outer Shell Degradation for Firefighter Turnouts, Fire Fighter Equipment Operational Environment: Evaluation of Thermal Conditions, Developing a Research Roadmap for the Smart Fire Fighter of the Future, Evaluation and Enhancement of Fire Fighter PASS EffectivenessSection Page, Development of Permeation Test Method for Zippers and Other Closures, Evaluation of Intrinsic Safety for Emergency Responder Electronic Safety Equipment, Automotive Fire Apparatus Tire Replacement, Risk-Based Decision Support in Managing Unwanted Alarms, Impact of Fixed Fire Fighting Systems on Road Tunnel Resilience, Ventilation and Other Systems, High Hazard Flammable Trains (HHFT) On-Scene Incident Commander Field Guide, Liquid Petroleum Pipeline Emergencies On-Scene Incident Commander Field Guide, Analysis of Recruit Initial Fire Fighter Training Curricula, Using Crowdsourcing to Address Electric Vehicle Fires, Evaluation of Fire Service Training Fires, Development of an Environmental and Economic Assessment Tool (Enveco Tool) for Fire Events, Fire Based Mobile Integrated Healthcare and Community Paramedicine (MIH & CP) Data and Resources, Combustible Dust Flame Propagation and Quenching in Pipes and Ducts, Light Gas (Hydrogen) Dispersion Screening Tool, Variables Impacting the Probability and Severity of Dust Explosions in Dust Collectors, Evaluation of fire and explosion hazard of nanoparticles, Fire Hazard Assessment of Lead-Acid Batteries, Influence of particle size and moisture content of wood particulates on deflagration hazard, Vapor mitigation testing using fixed water spray system, Variables Associated with the Classification of Ammonium Nitrate | NFPA, Separation Distances in NFPA Codes and Standards, Evaluation of the Fire Hazard of ASHRAE Class A3 Refrigerants in Commercial Refrigeration Applications, Hazardous Waste Treatment Storage and Disposal Facility Fire Code Gap Analysis, Estimation of Fireball Dimensions from NFPA 68, LNG model evaluation protocol and validation database update, Hazard Assessment of Lithium Ion Battery Energy Storage Systems, Lithium ion batteries hazard and use assessment, Impact of Elevated Walkways in Storage on Sprinkler Protection - Phase 1, Impact of Home Fire Sprinkler System Requirements in California, Impact of Obstructions on Spray Sprinklers Phase I, Obstructions and Early Suppression Fast Response Sprinklers, Review of Oxygen Reduction Systems for Warehouse Storage Applications, Sprinkler Protection Guidance for Lithium-Ion Based Energy Storage Systems, Stakeholder Perceptions of Home Fire Sprinklers, Applying Reliability Based Decision Making to ITM Frequency, Storage Protection in the Presence of Horizontal Barriers or Solid Shelving Literature Review, Protection of Storage Under Sloped Ceilings, Fire Department Connection Inlet Flow Assessment, Use of Gaseous Suppression Systems in High Air Flow Environments - Phase 1, Quantification of Water Flow Data Adjustments for Sprinkler System Design, Water-Based Fire Protection System Tagging Review, Addressing the Performance of Sprinkler Systems: NFPA 25 and Other Strategies, Foam Application for High Hazard Flammable Train (HHFT) Fires, Impact of Fire Extinguisher Agents on Cultural Resource Materials, Protection of Exposed Expanded Group A Plastics, Literature Review on Hybrid Fire Suppression Systems, Evaluation of Water Additives for Fire Control, Fire ember production from wildland and structural fuels, WUI-NITY: a platform for the simulation of wildland-urban interface fire evacuation, Pathways for Building Fire Spread at the Wildland Urban Interface, A Collection of Geospatial Technological Approaches for Wildland and Wildland Urban Interface (WUI) Fire Events, Flammable refrigerants: Fire Fighter Training Material Development Workshop, NFPA Building Safety and Security Workshop, Workshop on School Safety, Codes and Security - December 2014, Preparing for Disaster: Workshop on Advancing WUI Resilience, Public Safety sUAS Compliance Training Workshop, Global Research Update: High Challenge Storage Protection, Workshop for Survey on Usage and Functionality of Smoke Alarms and CO Alarms in Households, Big Data and Fire Protection Systems Workshop, Power Over the Ethernet (PoE) Summit: Next Steps, Workshop on Energy Storage Systems and the Built Environment, Marina Shock Hazard Research Planning Workshop, Property Insurance Research Group Forum on PV Panel Fire Risk, Workshop on Smart Buildings and Fire Safety, The Next Five Years in Fire and Electrical Safety, Resiliency and Emergency Preparedness Workshop, Workshop Proceedings on Emergency Responder Vehicles, Fire Hose Workshop in Support of the Technical Committee, Competencies for Responders to Incidents of Flammable Liquids in Transport Developing a Codes and Standards Roadmap, Workshop on Key Performance Capabilities and Competencies for High Hazard Incident Commander, Workshop on International Wildfire Risk Reduction, Wildland and WUI Fire Research Planning Workshop, Wildland Urban Interface Land Use Policy Workshop, Economic Impact of Codes and Standards: A Workshop on Needs and Resources, Energy Storage Systems (ESS) and Solar Safety, Campaign for Fire Service Contamination Control, Environmental impact of fire - Research road map, WUINITY a platform for the simulation of wildlandurban interface fire evacuation, Protection of Storage Under Sloped Ceilings Phase 3, Safe Quantity of Open Medical Gas Storage in a Smoke Compartment, PPE and Fire Service Gear Cleaning Validation, Stranded Energy within Lithium-Ion Batteries, Fire Fighter Flammable Refrigerant Training, Influence of wood particulate size and moisture content on deflagration hazard, Enhancing Incident Commander Competencies for Management of Incidents Involving Pipeline and Rail Car Spills of Flammable Liquids, The Fire Protection Research Foundation's 40th Anniversary, NFPA Community Risk Assessment Pilot Project, About the NFPA Research Library and Archives, Firefighter Injuries in the United States in 2019, Large-Loss Fires in the United States in 2019, Catastrophic Fires and Explosions in the United States in 2019, Catastrophic Multiple-Death Fires and Explosions by Type in 2019, Report: Firefighter Fatalities in the United States in 2019, Selected 2019 US Firefighter Fatality Incidents, Addressing Stranded Energy Starts with Learning More About It, 2018 Large-Loss Fires and Explosions in the United States Report, Selected 2018 US Firefighter Injury Incidents, Nonmetallic tubes: No longer a pipe dream, International: Again, Russian mall fires spark outcry, suspicion, 2018 Fire Loss in the United States report, 2018 Catastrophic Multiple-Death Fires Report, Firefighter Fatalities in the United States in 2018, Selected 2018 US Firefighter Fatality Incidents, 2017 Catastrophic Multiple Death Fire Report. Excerpt from ERG Guide 140 [Oxidizers]: IMMEDIATE PRECAUTIONARY MEASURE: Isolate spill or leak area in all directions for at least 50 meters (150 feet) for liquids and at least 25 meters (75 feet) for solids. Structure Fires in Office Properties, U.S. This is an oxidizing agent, which causes a reaction to form another chemical compound. hunker.com. Oxidizers and reducers - Cleanfax In basic solution it is reduced to solid dark brown MnO 2. You can have up to two control areas, possibly more, but each control area has restrictions. In: Tintinalli JE, Stapczynski J, Ma O, Cline DM, Cydulka RK, Meckler GD, T. eds. For further information on Class 5 oxidizers and their handling and disposal, contact the experts at MLI Environmental. Pages in category "Rocket oxidizers" The following 18 pages are in this category, out of 18 total. Where are oxidizers used? Motor oil. These chemicals produce dangerous fumes, can cause skin burns, and can cause blindness if they come in contact with your eyes. How do I choose between my boyfriend and my best friend? An oxidizing agent (often referred to as an oxidizer or an oxidant) is a chemical species that tends to oxidize other substances, i.e. Halogen group consists of Fluorine, Chlorine, Bromine, Iodine and Astatine. Though ascaridole is an unstable oxidizer prone to an explosive reaction when heated or exposed to organic acids, it is, nonetheless, an ingredient in Latin American natural medicine, tonic drinks, and food flavorings. AN is sold at farming supply stores and its widespread availability makes it a likely target for theft or purchase by criminals and terrorists. These reactions can be among the most severe of all that are related to common oxidizing household chemicals, and improper use can result in the need for professional medical attention. Class 5.1 Oxidizing substances are not necessarily combustible themselves. Oxidizers should be stored in a cool and dry location. Oxidizers . Booby traps can be designed to be concealed or look like ordinary items. The pesticides commonly used in antibacterial cleaners are quaternary ammonium or phenolic chemicals. Subsets of class 5 are: 5.1 Oxidizers means a material that may, generally by yielding oxygen, cause or enhance the combustion of other materials. Collectively, these products can irritate the lining of your nose, mouth and throat and can cause damage to the nervous system, liver, kidneys, heart and brain. Use caution, as peroxide-based explosives are extremely sensitive to heat, shock and friction. The various impacts will be discussed one by one down below: Thus explanation of common chemical oxidizing agents. ANTIFREEZE. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. may cause spontaneous ignition when in contact with a combustible material. Fuel oil number 2, or diesel fuel, is the most popular fuel oil used in the synthesis of ANFO. Nitrates are used in the preparation of corned beef, pastrami, and sausages, so this compound can usually be found in the kitchens of those who prepare and cook their own smoked and preserved meats. %PDF-1.5 % Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and other inorganic peroxides, Fentons reagent. The Department of Transportation (DOT) divides Class 5 hazardous materials into two categories or subsets. Minimize the quantities of strong oxidizers stored in the laboratory. Search all fact sheets: Hazardous Waste Class 5 Oxidizers - IDR Environmental Dishwashing detergents. Oxidation: NaI I2 (NaI as reducing agent). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Insect repellents. By creating an account you agree to the Hunker. (http://www.cdc.gov/NCEH/HSB/chemicals/default.htm), Visitation, mask requirements and COVID-19 information. If swallowed, the chemicals can burn the throat and could be fatal. Common oxidizers include Hydrogen peroxide, Nitric acid, Nitrate and Nitrite compounds, Perchloric acid and Perchlorate compounds, and Hypochlorite compounds, such as household bleach. Coming to a Cleveland Clinic location?Hillcrest Cancer Center check-in changesCole Eye entrance closingVisitation, mask requirements and COVID-19 information, Notice of Intelligent Business Solutions data eventLearn more. Examples of Common Laboratory Chemicals and their Hazard Class Bromine has a higher level of consistency than water and serves for water purification as well as for medical purposes. Laundry detergents. Common Household Oxidizers. Compounds made up of carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen, and sulfur. Thermal instability, with an inclination for self-accelerating decomposition, peroxides are sensitive to impact or friction and are highly reactive with other substances. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Air fresheners contain formaldehyde, petroleum distillates, p-dichlorobenzene and aerosol propellants. Never mix a toilet bowl cleaner with any other household or cleaning products. Isolation and Evacuation. The basic ingredient in oven cleaners is lye (consisting of either sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide). Many of the pet flea and tick treatment products contain pesticides that consist of the chemicals imidacloprid, fipronil, pyrethrins, permethrin and methoprene. Ingestion can result in drowsiness, unconsciousness and death. What are the most common oxidizers in a fire? Booby traps, or anti-personnel devices (APDs), can be used as weapons against emergency responders. Chlorine keeps pools healthy, but can also be dangerous. Swimming pool chloride tablets. Properly licensed and trained specialists, MLI is well regarded as one of the leading and most trusted hazardous waste disposal and management companies throughout the region. Most disinfectant cleaners are very irritating to your eyes and skin and will burn your throat. Window and glass cleaner. Oxidizers act like burners or reactors in which the stream of preheated waste gas is oxidized at temperatures up to 1832 F (1,000 C). PDF OXIDIZERS CHEMICAL HAZARDS & RISK MINIMIZATION - University of Nebraska B.6 THERMAL OXIDIZERS 4/02 B-51 B.6 THERMAL OXIDIZERS1,2,16,17 B.6.1 Background Thermal oxidizers or thermal incinerators are combustion systems that control VOC, CO, and volatile HAP emissions by combusting them to carbon dioxide (CO2) and water. Privacy Policy The design of an incineration system is dependent on the pollutant concentration in the waste gas . Barium peroxide. Limestone is common in home decor for worktops and floors.