Two main types of exchanges took place during the Age of Exploration. Cultural diffusion, probably on a much greater scale, however, occurred between Europe and the New World. Expanding on Erikson's theory, Marcia (1966) described identity formation during adolescence as involving both exploration and commitment with respect to ideologies and occupations (e.g., religion, politics, career, relationships, gender roles). in population contributed to major social changes, such as the Industrial Examine the origins of India and Pakistan as independent nations, including the, struggle for independence achieved through Mohandas Gandhis non-violent civil disobedience movement, development of Indias industrial economy, Evaluate the people, events, and conditions leading to the end of the Cold War including the, Assess the impact of African independence movements on human rights and the global expansion of democracy including the, effects of Pan-Africanism on changing political boundaries, the struggle for self-government in Ghana, including the influence of Kwame Nkrumah. Analyze socialism, communism, and the Bolshevik Revolution as responses to capitalism. WH.4.4 Analyze socialism, communism, and the Bolshevik Revolution as responses to capitalism. Compare the contributions of Greek and Roman philosophers, including Plato, Aristotle and Cicero including their impact on Western society. During the Age of Exploration, European customs, cultures, and religions were spreading through other parts of the world. Diseases brought by Europeans include smallpox, chickenpox, influenza, and many others. As nations competed for territory, Europe had an enormous impact on people living in distant lands. An estimated 70 to 90 percent of the Native American population was lost due to European diseases. When people meet, they often exchange something. European Exploration in India & Southeast Asia, The Columbian Exchange, Global Trade & Mercantilism, Conquistadores: Spanish Conquests of South & Central America, Prince Henry the Navigator | Biography, Influence & Facts, Religious Reform in Switzerland: Calvin & Zwingli's Teachings in the Reformation. How did the West Indies relate to the Age of Exploration? Europeans interfered in African political affairs as they supported Some Africans became It was, in effect, a sort of early computer and helped keep things organized on the ship. Using the latest scientific and technological innovations, these pioneers would rely on some very important pieces of kit. Christopher Columbus may have been the first to introduce the tomato to Europe. Diffusion: Diffusion is the phenomenon of a characteristic spreading over an area over time. In this way, the new diseases had an indirect impact on Africa as well. Here are but some of the most important technological innovations that enabled sailors during the Age of Exploration to sail their way around the seven seas. Maize became a Diffusionism: The Biblical theory of human social origin was taken for granted in Renaissance thought (14 th century-17 th century). Trade & Maritime Expeditions in the Mongol Ascendancy & Ming Dynasty, The Reformation: Religious Wars in Europe | History, Facts & Significance, Yuan Dynasty: Social Structure, Economy & Trade, Age of Exploration Timeline & Explorers | Age of Discovery History. sheep, goats, pigs, and horses. Was slavery invented during the Age of Exploration? Explain the rationales for and consequences of imperialism on Asia, Africa, and the Americas, such as colonization and the exploitation of natural resources and peoples; summarize various efforts to resist imperialism. The diffusion is slow because the base of the sunlit zone is linked to the thermoclinethe subsurface water layer with a strong temperature gradient. The most famous example of cultural diffusion during this period was the _____ _____. What countries were involved in the Age of Exploration? Analyze and Address Authentic Civic Issues, Read Critically and Interpret Informational Sources. The Church of England or Anglican Church was a Protestant form of Christianity and the official religion of England. It The Jesuits were a male group devoted to serving Jesus Christ through acts of chastity, piety, and the denial of excess. Where have excavations taken place in connection with the Vedic Age? In southern North America, Central America, and South America, many native people learned Spanish and Although we tend to associate the horse with Native American culture, the horse was actually introduced to the Americas by Europeans. Wiki User. stable food supply. Based on the presence or absence of exploration and commitment around several issues important to identity development during late adolescence, Marcia ( 1966; Marcia et al., 1993) developed a semi-structured Identity Status Interview to identify four identity pathways, or identity statuses, among late adolescent or young adult interviewees. Economical - Trade intensified - Mass production of iron, steel, and the perfecting of the compass led to the development of a strong military. cultural diffusion during the age of exploration Beyond to complete the following chart. This was the How did European exploration impact Native American cultures? and how those movements subsequently transformed society. The exchanges that began during this period affected the way people lived on Christian Missionaries: Overview & History | What are Missionaries? WH.2.6 Compare how scientific theories and technological discoveries brought about social and cultural changes, including those made by Copernicus, Galileo, and Newton; describe the impact of Islamic learning. WH.4.2 Describe the significant events of World War I, including key strategies, advancements in technology, the wars significant turning points, and its lasting impact. How old is Australian Indigenous culture? If you are citizen of an European Union member nation, you may not use this service unless you are at least 16 years old. During the Age of Exploration, the Europeans discovered vast reserves of mineral wealth, especially in countries such as Brazil, Bolivia and Colombia. When we talk about biological exchange here we're talking about actual biological products: things like food, plants, animals, even diseases. What explorer had the greatest impact on European exploration? By the 1600s, the Portuguese were growing How many people died during the Age of Exploration? Where did Spain explore during the Age of Exploration? The Pax Mongolica called for an expansion of trading routes across the Mongol Empire. While it's traditionally seen as the world's first era of true globalization, it also gave birth to the horrors that led to injustices that are still with us. As the name suggests, it consisted of two pieces of wood that cross one another to make an elongated T-shape. In particular, Christianity had an enormous influence upon the culture of the Americas. WH.3.1 Analyze the causes and global impact of, C. the French Revolution including the Napoleonic Wars. cultural diffusion during the age of exploration cultural diffusion At various times, both China Tip: To turn text into a link, highlight the text, then click on a page or file from the list above. Certain plants were indigenous to Europe and could not be found in the Americas, and vice versa. This great pan-European venture was rooted in the development of new technologies and ideas that grew out of the Renaissance. Unit 3 Review Latin America | Geography Quiz - Quizizz You're going to want your friend to experience this great, delicious food. The amount of cultural diffusion was inevitable. settlers. What did Portugal gain from its Age of Exploration. For each region in the chart, list an example of a biological exchange The role of technology was seen as a tool in the agrarian culture and also as a means for physical exploration of humanity's surroundings. sugar, bananas, and citrus fruit on large plantations in Brazil and the Caribbean. Let's find out how this idea relates to the Age of Discovery. Each staff also had a measured rule of some kind that recorded the distance along the staff needed for the cross-bar to move up or down to align the horizon and Polaris star. cattle, many people took up ranching as a way of life. Suppose you have a friend from a remote part of the world. - Goods & Ideas Crossing China, The Age of Discovery: Timeline & Explorers, Indigenous People's Movements, Governments & International Politics, Prince Henry of Portugal: Biography & Facts, Christopher Columbus's Voyages: Route & Legacy, Bartolome de las Casas: Destruction of the Amerindians, Ferdinand Magellan: Biography, Facts & Timeline, Conquistadors and Encomienda System: Definition & Savaging of the New World, Cultural Exchange During the Age of Discovery, Colonial Mercantilism: Definition, History & Effects, How International Trade Changed in the Age of Exploration, The Long War: Christians vs. Turks by Land, The Commercial Revolution: Economic Impact of Exploration and Colonization on Europe, The Industrial Revolution & the Rise of Capitalism, 19th Century Political & Societal Developments, Restructuring the World After World War II, Decolonization, Revolution & Nationalism After WWII, Important World Leaders of the 20th Century, Cultural & Political Developments After WWII, Location & Migration as Geographic Themes, History, People & Geography of the American Midwest, OSAT World History/Geography (CEOE) (018) Flashcards, History 106: The Civil War and Reconstruction, AP European History: Homework Help Resource, CSET English Subtests I & III (105 & 107): Practice & Study Guide, CSET Social Science Subtest II (115) Prep, FTCE Middle Grades General Science 5-9 (004) Prep, Praxis English Language Arts - Content & Analysis (5039): Practice & Study Guide, ILTS Science - Physics (116): Test Practice and Study Guide, NYSTCE English Language Arts (003): Practice and Study Guide, ILTS Social Science - History (246): Test Practice and Study Guide, ILTS School Counselor (235): Test Practice and Study Guide, European Motivations for Exploration & Trade: Lesson for Kids, The Age of Exploration Activities for High School, North American Exploration Activities for High School, Using Graphing Technologies to Graph Functions, Using an Inverse Matrix to Solve a System of Linear Equations, Using Linear & Quadratic Functions to Problem Solve, Representations of Exponential & Logarithmic Functions, Applying Dimensional Analysis to Derive Units, Formulas & Solutions, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. With so many people dying, there was a huge shortage of available workers in and their responses to regional disputes such as Syria. The potato influenced Asia as well as Europe. I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. Consisting of a piece of wood and a piece of string, this tool was used to estimate a vessel's latitude at sea. The importance of this relatively simple device to this period of history cannot really be understated. Based on archaeological evidence, this process is thought to date back to at least the early Bronze Age, although details about timings and routes remain unclear. Similar in many respects to the kamal, the cross-staff, or Jacob's staff, was also used to estimate a ship's latitude at sea. flashcard sets. Another major technological development of the Age of Exploration was the galleon. succeed. WH.2 The student will analyze patterns of social, economic, political, and cultural changes during the rise of Western civilization and the Global Age (1400-1750 CE). The Age of Exploration brought about extensive cultural diffusion between Europe and Asia as the Portuguese successfully opened up China and India to European trade. European religion and languages had a relatively small impact on most of Africa during this period. DOC Mrs. Sarno-Ullo & Mr. Smith's 9th Grade Global History Class WH.2.2 Summarize the causes of and influence of the theological movements of the Reformation and how those movements subsequently transformed society. They controlled territory is Europe, Asia, & Africa. They brought wheat, which was originally from the Biological and Cultural UNIT 3: A Legacy of Colonialism: Latin America - 6th Grade population of the Americas. Age of exploration ppt - SlideShare people had no resistance to such diseases as measles, smallpox, mumps, whooping While Virginia and other southern colonies had strong ties to the Church of England, New England emerged as a haven for religious dissenters.