25 Feb 2014 - codefornepal. Even if death takes place elsewhere, within a few hours the body is cremated on the river and the ashes of the body of the deceased are thrown into it. Though Nepal is a small country, it comprises various types of traditional dance. Sage Atreya made significant accomplishments as a scholar in Ayurveda. The mothers communities continue to suffer from caste-based were included in the study if . Caste system in Nepal - Wikipedia Dhimal Caste : An Identity And Its History ,Nepal - notes Nepal Acharya > Newar-Brahman > Rajopadhyaya Profile. Values for %Christian Adherent and %Evangelical (which determine unreached status) are often informed estimates, some more accurate than others. Chhetri was a caste of administrators, governor and military elites in the medieval Khas Kingdom and Gorkha . Many also beg and scavenge for a living. They recognize local gods, goblins, and spirits. In 2001 the CBS recorded only nine groups in the caste-origin Hill Hindu groups. [5], The ancient tribes living around the northern territory of modern Nepal seem to have been less influenced by the fourfold Varna system of Hinduism. There are also a number of larger towns where the important temples or monasteries are located. The legal recognition to caste and all the discriminatory laws made on the grounds of caste were ceased. On 5 September 2019, Chhetri scored the only goal for India in a 2-1 defeat against Oman in 2022 FIFA World Cup qualifiers to take his tally to 72 international goals, [13] thus becoming the fifth-highest international goalscorer from Asia of all time. Many Chhetrich serve in the Nepalese army or in the Gorkh brigades of the Indian or British army. Moreover, there are concerns about Sagotri marriage practice not just culturally/ morally but from a scientific point of view as well. What's the largest caste/ethnicity in Nepal? | Code for Nepal Basnyat, Pande and Thapas were most powerful Chhetri groups led by Shivaram Singh Basnyat, Kalu Pande and Birbhadra Thapa at the Unification of Nepal. The Nepalese also cultivate vegetable gardens to feed their families. This in turn will make them easier to be preserved since a tradition or a ritual only truly dies when no one remembers it. However, people have been disseminating information about the need to change this system. A Chhetri Community of Nepal - EverybodyWiki Bios & Wiki Chhetri surnames - Blogger The source of Brahmin and Chhetrich income living in villages is cattle breeding and field cultivation. The caste system defines social classes by a number of hierarchical endogamous groups often termed jaat. 7188, This page was last edited on 5 October 2022, at 18:20. How many caste and culture are there in Nepal? - 2023 ), Khulal, Kshetri, Mahat, Mahatara, Pande/Pandey, Punwar, Pwar, Kunwar, Lama, Rana, Mhyak Rana, Ranabhat, Rayamajhi, Raya, Rathor, Raut, Rawat, Rawal, Rayamajhi, Rokaya/Rokka/Rokaha, Pulami, Silwal, Suyal, Swar, Sauka, Sijapati, Sinjapati, Sakya, Sutar, Saod, Saud, Tandon, Thapa etc. (PDF) Factors Affecting Antenatal Care Utilization Among the When they are about eight years old, the children begin doing domestic chores. In 1854, early in the period of Rana rule, a National Legal Code (Muluki Ain) was proclaimed that laid out detailed codes for inter-caste behavior and specified punishments for their infringement.[11]. His tally of 84 puts him as the fifth-highest goalscorer jointly with Ferenc Pusks in the . There they encountered a Khas caste, people of a Brahmin-like culture, who in the caste order never found themselves lower, which is related to their orthodox system of principles. Kshetri are not allowed to eat beef, buffalo, pig, felines and all wild forms of them as per Hindu rituals for Kshatriya. While it is indeed slowly reducing, the process of removing discrimination is a long process. The ancient history of the Thakurs is traced back to their ancestral and tribal sources. Identification. Breast-feeding may continue until a child is three years old. Usually, people from the same caste have the same Gotra. Hindu people who have Kaundinya gotra have the surnames- Trital, Thapa, Satyal, Parajuli, Paneru, Pathak, Marashini, Khadka, Gaagle, Bhandari, Baskota, Acharya, Neupane, Paneru, Pakurel, Sapkota, Kharel. [21][22], The nobility of Gorkha were mainly from Chhetri families and they had a strong presence in civil administration affairs. Cultural Dresses of Nepal | Shilpa - YouTube Some of the biggest ethnicities are the Brahmin-Chhetri, Magars and Newars. [6], According to 2011 Nepal census, Kshetri stands as the most populous group in Nepal with 16.6% of Nepal's population (or 43,98,053 peoples). Pokhara has become a cultural confluence of more than 80 different ethnic and caste groups ( Adhikari, 2000 ). In 1963, Legal Code was replaced by New 1964 Legal Code. Currently, Newars are divided into groups of over 25 occupational caste categories who share a common language (mother-tongue) Nepal Bhasa or speak Nepali. There were 12 Basnyats, 16 Pandes, 6 Thapas and 3 Kunwar officers totalling to 51 Chhetri officers in the year 1841 A.D.[19] The most prominent officers at Shah administration were the Kazis which had control over civil and military functions like a Minister and Military officer combined. - Evangelicals have a significant presence. Garga is another excellent sage in Hindu mythology. Offerings are made to these spirits in order to appease them. Kshetris are the second largest Hindu group with Hindu population of 43,65,113 (99.3% of Kshetris) as per the 2011 Nepal census. If the funeral ritual is not celebrated, the deceased can not go further and instead will haunt the living in the form of an evil spirit. They live in small rural settlements that are situated near rivers or springs. (Brahmin/Chhetri) and 40% among Dalits [11]. Terai and Newar Brahmins and Kshatriyas were officially placed below their Khas equivalents. Historically, they practiced Hindu polytheism and shamanism. However, since the unification of Nepal in the 18th century, Nepal's various non-Hindu ethnic nationalities and tribes, previously called "Matwalis" (alcohol-drinkers) and now termed as "Adivasi/Janajati" (indigenous/nationalities), have been incorporated within the caste hierarchy to varying degrees of success. Chhetri (Kshetri, Kshettri, Kshetry or Chhettri), (Nepali: pronounced ; IAST: Ketr) historically called Kshettriya or Kshetriya or Khas are Nepali speakers of Khas community, some of whom trace their origin to migration from medieval India. Table of population composition by caste/ethnic groups, 2001 AD. Often, however, also unrelated persons, including strangers, are entitled to the same terms. Narayanhiti Palace Museum. Rural political life has its own dynamism, independent of changes on the national political scene. Dieting rules for Kshetri were decided by Kshetri Birandala (brotherhood). Nepalese Culture - Core Concepts - Home Cultural Atlas He cursed Yama with mortality. Khas Brahmins come next with an average income of Rs. 1. Though the Newah are scattered throughout Nepal, they are primarily concentrated in the Katmandu Valley and in surrounding countries. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Thapas were supported by Kunwars due to blood relations. Related Articles. Also, girls go through puberty rites and boys go through initiations known as "sacred thread ceremonies." Nepal Personal Names FamilySearch Gotra came into existence from the great Sapta Rishi and their offsprings. Generally, the Parvate/Pahari (hilly) Kshatriyas are called as Kshetris or Khas Kshetris. The social structure of caste-origin Hill Hindu or Khas groups is simple compared to the other two societies, reflecting only three groups in hierarchy, with the distinct absence of the Vaishya and Shudra varnas. One of the most important Hindu festivals is the October Dashain or Durga Puja when the magnificence of Durga Kali in its ten-armed form is celebrated for two weeks. PDF of Nepal The Dalits and a New Constitution 691. p. 6. Most houses have porches and courtyards where people socialize and do crafts such as weaving. 46, No. Many Kshetris triennially celebrate clanwise Masto deity worship called Dewali Puja. List of Nepali Gotras - ListNepal Pal would be Parbatiya Thakuri Bhul chhetri ra dalit kasari bhaya yo bisayama thap samagri bhaya janakari pauna hajur. Kshetri is an endogamous unit. Magar Thapa are member of Tibeto-Burmese ethno-linguistic society whose language, culture and background is Tibeto-Burmese. They never marry in their paternal clan and those having same gotra. Sometimes she also decides to fight for a higher position herself. Katriya > Tharu Deula > Newar-Dalit > Pode 433. Why do Chhetris and Thakuris of Nepal claim ancestry from Rajputs of They were able to dominate most of the Nepalese history through monopolizing government and military upto 1951 AD. Caste System: Theories and Practices in Nepal. They are considered the largest caste group in 21 districts of Nepal as per the 2001 Nepal census and 24 districts as per the 2011 Nepal census. Agastya or Agasti is one of the Sapta Rishis in Vedic texts. After the rise Rana dynasty(Kunwars), the number changed to 10 Basnyats, 1 Pandes, 3 Thapas and 26 Kunwar officers totaling to 61 Chhetri officers in the year 1854 A.D.[19], Chhetris dominated the position of the senior officers of the Nepali Army comprising 74.4% of total senior officers in 1967. It is said that there are the main 8 gotras evolved from the Rishis (sages) who were mind-born sons of Bramha, one of the Hindu Trinity. It includes the Seven sages- Saptarishis including Atri, Kashyapa, Vishwamitra, Vashista, Jamadagni, Bharadvaja, Gautama, and Agastya. Baptism is considered the ultimate proof of conversion, and the person performing the baptism can face up to a six-year prison term. Table 2.2 Main Nepal Caste and Ethnic Groups with Regional Divisions and Social Groups (from 2001 Census) 3 Table 4.1 Wealth Quintiles 6 Table 4.2 Household Facilities 7 Table 4.3 Antenatal Care 11 Table 4.4 Early Childhood Mortality Rates 15 Table 4.5 Women's Participation in Decision making by Caste/Ethnicity and Regional Identify 28 . All first-line cousins are titled with terms intended for siblings. Transliteration: Shauryam Tejo Dhritirdakshyam Yuddhe Chapyapalayanam. Nepali folk dance is the traditional dance which is performed in Nepal with the help of folk music and song. Worship to these deities were necessary before wars. [7] The existing caste structure as introduced by the Lichhavis was later fundamentally restructured during the reign of King Jayasthiti Malla (1380-1394). The Nepalese Chhetri are the major ethnic group in Nepal. Chhetri - My Holiday Nepal Order in Paradox: Myth, Ritual and Exchange among Nepal's Tamang, 1989. Girls help care for the younger children, carry food for the animals, and haul water. Sunil's father KB Chhetri officer retired from the EME Corps of the Indian Army. There are many rites of passage for children, such as the first rice feeding and the first haircut. They often opposed each other. Gandhi arrived in Durban, Natal (now kwaZulu-Natal) Blue is the color of all-inclusiveness. Other geography / data: GMI. People on the Indian Uttarakhand side claimed the Rajput caste while the same Khas people in Farwest and rest of Nepal claimed Chhetri caste. Kshatriya caste of patrilineal Khas-Aryan descent, "Kshetriya" redirects here. Classical dance, which happened in Nepal, is completely based on ancient culture and is founded for a . The National Report says, "Over the last 15-20 years, three groups, namely Sudi, Kalwar and Teli have socially upgraded their status from the water unacceptable to the water acceptable community within the Tarai origin Hindu caste groups."[14][15]. A priest from the boys family consults the girls family to establish a favorable date for the ceremony based on the lunar calendar. Brahmarshi Atri was one of the Sapta Rishis- the luminous sages in Hindu culture). Their domestic and religious practices are also patterned after the higher Hindu castes of India. Sometimes, Bhandari Kshetri family of Jaswanta Bhandari was also considered as Kaji Khalak family of the Royal court of Nepal. Furthermore, many of us have little knowledge about the category of caste we fall into. It should be noted here that the Bahun-Chhetri who belong to Caucasian race have been the dominant ruling caste group in Nepal for the last two and half centuries (Bhattachan, Hemchuri, . Although caste or tribe based hierarchy has been a hallmark for all ethnicities of Nepal, only three societies traditionally were part of the four Varna concept of social division and hierarchy. MOPE (2002). Ethnic Groups in Nepal | List of ethnic groups in Nepal - Nepal Trekking Angira was a Vedic rishi known as the teacher of divine knowledge. In many cases people get confused in Caste and Gotra. People Group Location: Omid. Originally a natural religion, this caste has always been very proud of being a Thakuri. Social exclusion and Maoist insurgency. With the exception of what is passed on to daughters in the dowry, all property, especially landed property, is taken over by sons. [3] On 28 May 2008, it was declared a republic,[4] ending the period of the Hindu Kingdom. While the caste system and legal code were publicly outlawed by the 1990 constitution, caste continues to play a prominent role in many Nepalis' private lives. Among those 73.8% in higher education belong to the BCN, 22.0% Janajatis and 2.9% Dalit.[21]. Due to this people marry in their caste and avoid same gotra. Brahmins: The word Brahmin translates to "Supreme Self" or the first of the gods. 24,399, Adivasi Janajatis ranks third with an average income of Rs. Another important festival is the Tihar festival Dipavali, a festival of lights lasting five days. The population of India that is considered a member of the Brahmin caste according to the article "The Joshua project" is about 60,481,000 people. The second is karma, or the law of cause and effect it means that the current state of affairs exists as a result of behaviors in the past and in previous lives. New believers are considered off limits - the caste you do not mix with. Many historians called Kshetris as Decendents Of Magars. Iijima, Shigeru. Nepalese boys may have their middle names like Prasad, Bahadur, Maan, Kumar, Ratna, Mani, etc. [32] As per the explanation of legal provisions of Constitution of Nepal, Khas Arya comprises the Brahmin, Kshetri, Thakur and Sanyasi (Dashnami) communities. The Chhetri are divided into many descent groups with names variously associated with place-names in the Karnali region or representing occupations. Social composition of the Population: Caste/Ethnicity and Religion in Nepal", "Brahmins and Chhetris land most government jobs", "Khas Arya quota provision in civil services opposed", "Nepal-India Relations: Need for Urgent Paradigm Shift - Mainstream Weekly", "Next Door Nepal: The nationalist's hour", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chhetri&oldid=1121072498, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, "Related ethnic groups" needing confirmation, Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters, Articles containing Nepali (macrolanguage)-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 10 November 2022, at 10:16. Khas of Chaudabisa - Himal Southasian The fact is that a vast majority of the Khas have never been Hinduised, let alone 'Chhetri-ised'. nepali surnames and caste - Jaseng Nepal: Growth of a Nation. Blanks mean an unknown value. according to their caste. [4] The 5 main Chhetri families at Royal court of Nepal formed group called Kaji Khalak (Aristocrats). The maternal clan marriage prohibition also include non marriage prohibition with the Bahun counterpart of that clan. [26], The 2011 Nepal census recorded Chhetris as the largest Hindu adherents in the nation with 4,365,113 people which is 99.3% of total Chhetri population. Madhusudan Subedi. The Marwadi people have lived in Nepal for several hundred years. The Newar have a wide range of occupations. When a boy turns 7, his hair is cut off a small strand of hair is left behind to indicate that he belongs to the Hindu culture and formally becomes a member of the caste. A young couple usually lives with the grooms family together with his parents, brothers and their wives and unmarried sisters. [13] Caste prejudice is far less prevalent in cities nowadays, although nothing has changed in rural regions. Chhetri is the largest caste/ethnic groups having 16.6% (4,398,053) of the total population followed by Brahman-Hill (12.2% ; 3,226,903).". Master list of ALL Nepali Surnames/Clans (2023) - lixoti.com . 150. The major castes living in Pokhara are Brahmins, Chhetris, Gurungs, Magars and Dalits, mainly following Buddhist and Hindu religions. Very few of the Nepalese in Nepal know Jesus. [12], They are thought to be connected to the Khasas mentioned in the ancient Indian literature and the medieval Khasa kingdom. gelal caste in nepal gelal caste in nepal (No Ratings Yet) . Nepal Visa Requirements. The Mahabharat is one of the two major Blue is the color of all-inclusiveness. [3][4] Chhetri was a caste of administrators, governor and military elites in the medieval Khas Kingdom and Gorkha Kingdom (later unified Kingdom of Nepal). Agirl during the first menstruation is transferred to another house, where she is hidden by the eyes of men from her family and from sunlight. The above-mentioned table clarifies that the majority of people i.e. In urban areas, both castes have the privilege to serve government, political and financial industries. Hope you find the information you are searching for here in this article. ethnic identity, or the caste system in Nepal. [1], As per the Public Service Commission of Nepal, Brahmins (33.3%) and Chhetris (20.01%) were two largest caste group to obtain governmental jobs in the fiscal year 201718, even though 45% governmental seats are reserved for women, Madhesis, lower caste and tribes, and other marginalized groups. Nepali Gotra - What is My Gotra? List of All Gotra in Hindu Budhiganga - Wikipedia In addition, there are many priests among the Brahmin who provide services to other families of their caste and the Chhetri caste, they also work in shrines and temples, and support large festivals. Stiller, L. F. (1993). [16] Swarup Singh Karki, a leading politician and military officer, belonged to Chhetri family.