. Outside, the facade is the greatest "book" of images the Middle Ages has to offer. The extension concerns the Neustadt, new town, designed and built under the German administration (1871-1918). Theres a reason why the church has an asymmetrical form, 12. A little-known treasure of Strasbourg, the gothic Eglise Saint-Pierre-le-Jeune was consecrated in 1053 by the Alsatian Pope Leo IX. In 1918 Alsace and Strasbourg and Alscace were once again attached to France. While previous faades were certainly drawn prior to construction, Strasbourg has one of the earliest faades whose construction is inconceivable without prior drawing. Visit the Cathedral of Strasbourg - Guide to prepare your visit The original statue-columns of the Apostles from the 1220s which supported the tympanum were smashed in 1793 during the French Revolution. In 1505, architect Jakob von Landshut and sculptor Hans von Aachen finished rebuilding the Saint-Lawrence portal (Portail Saint-Laurent) outside the northern transept in a markedly post-Gothic, early-Renaissance style. The roof was set afire and the cross at the top of the spire was bent by a German artillery shell. The four bells in the octagon tower are rung on the hour. [84], The main altar, in the form of a tomb, is a recreation of an earlier altar in the rocaille or late baroque style, which had been damaged in a fire in 1759 and then ruined during the French Revolution. Figures of two reclining women hold a cadran (clock face) between them which tells the minutes. The windows are devoted to nine Emperors of the Holy Roman Empire. The length of the cathedral is about 100 metres, with the main aisle of 38 metres. Cathedral of Notre-Dame | cathedral, Strasbourg, France This cathedral was then again replaced by a more prominent structure which consisted of three naves and three apses, and it was on the ruins of this Carolingian cathedral that the original modern-day cathedral was constructed in 1015. Design and Destruction at Strasbourg Cathedral in Alsace, France An additional element of decoration is given by the small sculpted, painted, and gilded heads on the keystones of the vaults, where the ribs meet. Since it was built, the platform has been a popular tourist attraction, and, until recently, a strategic fire lookout. [8], Animated mechanical figure of Samson and a lion. This magnificent cathedral is located in the city of Strasbourg in the eastern part of the country. It rises in three levels; the portals on the ground level; the level of the rose window above them, and the top level, with a balustrade. Strasbourg Cathedral, Strasbourg, France - SpottingHistory.com The painted figures on the wall represent fathers of the church and founders of religious orders, depicted in Byzantine style. The Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame, or Museum of the Work of Notre-Dame, is located in a medieval and Renaissance building not far from the cathedral, and displays a collection of some of the most delicate original works of sculpture and art from Cathedral, moved there to protect them from environmental damage. Remains of the choir screen are displayed in the Muse de luvre Notre-Dame and in The Cloisters. At 142 metres (466 feet), Strasbourg Cathedral was the world's tallest building from 1647 to 1874 (227 years), when it was surpassed by St. Nikolai's Church, Hamburg. This enormous bell was installed but cracked shortly afterwards. Choir pipe organ, north side of the choir, Height of observation deck: 66m (217ft), Exterior height of central nave: 40m (130ft), Inside height of central nave: 32m (105ft), Inside width of central nave: 16m (52ft), Inside height of lateral naves: 19m (62ft), Exterior width of west faade: 51.5m (169ft), Diameter of west faade rose window: 13.6m (45ft). However, between 1250 and 1255 they decided to become more ambitious, and used what was called the "Parisian style"; this created three levels with a total height of 32 meters from the floor to the vaults. All the parts of the clock together are 18m (59ft) high. [62][63][64][65][66], The eight-sided tower is three times higher than wide, more elongated than other Gothic towers of the 14th century. [8], A set of "Emperor" windows, (Otto I, Otto II, Otto III, Conrad II, Henry III), Emperors Philip of Swabia, Henry IV, Henry V, Frederick II, Henry II of Bamberg, with head remounted on earlier body (1522), The five lower bays on the north side contain some of the oldest stained glass of the cathedral, installed in the old Romanesque cathedral in about 1180. Some of the capitals also have sculpted monsters and lions on the corners. Strasbourg France Facts 1: the population. The tower is one of the first to rely substantially on craftsmanship, with the final appearance being one with a high degree of linearity captured in stone. The first stone was placed on May 25, 1277, by Bishop Conrad of Lichtenberg. When the nave was rebuilt in Gothic style in the 13th century, the old windows were reinstalled in random locations. The history of Strasbourg's cathedral is well documented thanks to the archives of the Notre-Dame Foundation, the city of Strasbourg, and of the diocese. After the spire of the St. Marys church in Stralsund burned down, it became the tallest building in the world, a record it would hold a total of 227 years between 1647 and 1874! How tall is Strasbourg Cathedral? Take the time to marvel at the magnificent, amazing statuary inside and outside of this masterpiece of Gothic architecture. Archaeological excavations below and around the cathedral have been conducted in 18961897,[11] 1907,[12] 19231924,[13] 19471948,[14] between 1966 and 1972,[15] and finally between 2012 and 2014. 11 Things to do in Strasbourg France: History, Culture, and Food The South Transept contains the Pillar of Angels, a massive supporting pillar for the ceiling. The cupola itself rests upon four squinches, a base made of rounded arches, which make the connection between the Gothic and Romanesque elements. 15+ Intriguing Strasbourg France Facts to Improve Your Knowledge Strasbourg: Cathedral Guided Walking Tour | GetYourGuide Recent Boards {{ board.name }} {{ board.total_asset_count }} View all Boards View all Sets CREATE BOARD. Above this is a colourful clock with the signs of the zodiac. Cathedral Strasbourg France Church Vintage Antique Photo 1910's 1920's The cathedral is illuminated by one of the most remarkable collections of stained-glassed windows in the world. It is the tallest building in the city and has been a World Heritage Site since 1988. Cathedral. On the south side of the nave, the upper walls have windows depicting female saints, including local saints from Alsace or Strasbourg. [67], The Klotz designed crossing dome over the transept, The crossing dome being built, 1878 or 1879, Romanesque vaults beneath the Klotz crossing dome. The northern transept is decorated with the Emperor Windows, also referred to as the Kaiserfenster.. In 1682, the choir screen (built in 1252) was broken out to expand the choir towards the nave. Together with the Cologne Cathedral, the faade of the Strasbourg Cathedral is considered to be one of the first buildings in history which made architectural drawings necessary to make it conceivable. It is one of the oldest parts of the cathedral, constructed in about 1170 and then rebuilt in Gothic style in 1230, with the same height as the adjoining nave. The 15 Best Things to Do in Strasbourg, France - TripSavvy It was electrified after 1807, and was restored and modified several times, most recently in 193435 and in 197581, giving it the current forty-seven jeux.[76]. The original Romanesque crypt was kept and expanded westwards. Strasbourg Cathedral: discover the Gothic masterpiece! - French Moments Strasbourg (UK: / s t r z b r /, US: / s t r s b r , s t r z-,-b r /, French: (); German: Straburg [tasbk] (); Bas Rhin Alsatian: Strossburi [dsbui] (), Haut Rhin Alsatian: Strossburig [dsbui] ()) is the prefecture and largest city of the Grand Est region of eastern France and the official seat of the . Strasbourg Cathedralor the Cathedral of Our Lady of Strasbourg(French: Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg, or Cathdrale de Strasbourg, German: Liebfrauenmnster zu Straburgor Straburger Mnster), also known as Strasbourg Minster, is a cathedral. It looks over the former cloister of the canons of the cathedral. This is a real masterpiece of high Gothic. The supporting buttresses on either side also have very expressive sculpture representing the Virgin Mary and the three Magi on one side, and a group of Saints on the other, both sheltered beneath lacelike flamboyant sculpture and pinnacles. [44] On 1 March 1941, General Leclerc made the "Oath of Kufra" (serment de Koufra), stating he would "rest the weapons only when our beautiful colours fly again on Strasbourg's cathedral". This faade has been credited to Erwin von Steinback and is considered to be an absolute masterpiece of the Gothic Era. The cathedral of Notre-Dame - Strasbourg The work was completed in 1439. When the Romans were driven out, the original structure was replaced by a temple dedicated to the Virgin Mary. The first traverses were made in what was known as the Lorraine style, with two levels of quadripartite windows, traversed by a narrow passageway. This unique architectural style of the cathedral makes it all the more beautiful. The first version of the church was starting to be built during 1015 by proposal of Bishop Werner von Habsburg, but fire destroyed most of the original Romanesque building. Cathedral facts for kids. Bishop Heinrich I von Hasenburg (1181 March 25, 1190) decided to construct a new cathedral, to be more beautiful than that of Basel Munster, which was just being finished. Overview Download history Purchase history Invoices Boards SIGN OUT. Strasbourg Cathedral Pictures, Images and Stock Photos It is the third clock on that spot and dates from th. Top 10 Famous Romanesque Artworks - art-facts.com Strasbourg is a city in eastern France, the prefecture of Grand Est. de la Cathdrale, 67000 Strasbourg, France Phone +33 3 88 21 43 34 Web Visit website A masterpiece of Gothic architecture, Notre-Dame Cathedral rivals its more famous counterpart in Paris. In addition to being one of the finest examples of high Gothic architecture remaining today, Strasbourg Cathedral has a fascinating history spanning hundreds of years. It was the highest building in the world from 1647 to 1874. [83], The apse, with the Virgin of Alsace window (1956), Crowning of Mary, by Eduard Steinle in the vault of the apse, The apse of the cathedral, the hemispherical vault behind the altar on the northeast end, features Romanesque and Gothic architecture overlaid with 19th-century Neo-Romanesque decoration, The paintings on the half-dome and walls were made by douard Steinl in 187779, in the style of a Byzantine mosaic. The cathedral in Strasbourg is widely known as one of the most beautiful gothic cathedrals in whole Europe. The reverse of the central doors of the portal has a column statue of Saint Peter holding the keys of the kingdom and above it a blind rose, without glass, a miniature version of the large rose window above it. A Brief History of Strasbourg Cathedral - Culture Trip Built entirely in the Middle Ages, Strasbourg Cathedral was the tallest building in the world for more than 200 years. [48] The bishopric of Strasbourg had been elevated to the rank of archbishopric a few months before, in June 1988. The observation deck is located at a height of 66 meters (217 feet) and offers some of the most amazing views of the wonderful city of Strasbourg and its surroundings! Media in category "Strasbourg Cathedral organ" The following 102 files are in this category, out of 102 total. [57] Following their destruction during the French Revolution, several of the sculptures have been replaced in the 19th century by works by Philippe Grass,[58] Jean-tienne Malade,[59] and Jean Vallastre. The chapel is devoted to memorials to six canons who were entombed there between 1478 and 1681. Bengel, Sabine; Nohlen, Marie-Jos; Potier, Stphane: This page was last edited on 21 February 2023, at 19:21. [41][42], During World War II, the cathedral was seen as a symbol for both warring parties. Find Strasbourg Strasbourg Cathedral stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. The central art work of the North Transept is a large statue of Christ on the cross, over a sculptural landscape depicting the Mount of Olives, crowded with carved figures in dramatic poses.