Unsurprisingly, the continent received the largest share of the UK's ODA budget in 2019 with US$4.2 billion. Figure 2 legend: Total UK ODA by main delivery channel. Telephone: 01355 84 36 51. This decrease contrasts with the direction of travel in 2018 when DFIDs share increased for the first time since 2013, the share of total ODA spent by non-DFID contributors increased from 25.1% in 2018, to 26.9% in 2019. Cuts to UK foreign aid budget are shortsighted and could damage British However, a closer examination of recent trends and the latest federal budget reveals a grimmer picture. In 2019, 97.1% of DFIDs region-specific bilateral ODA went to countries in Africa and Asia (4,224m). The UK was the only G7 member to cut foreign aid last year On the 2 September 2020 the Department for International Development (DFID) and Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO) merged to form a new department - the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO). The overall amount of ODA spend is determined by the size of GNI, however shifts in departments and other ODA contributors share of ODA depends on their spending in the given year. In dark blue are the proportions of UK bilateral ODA by region in 2015, in light blue are the proportions of UK bilateral ODA by region in 2019. 3. The Prosperity Fund is an innovative cross-government fund, focused on Official Development Assistance (ODA) eligible middle income countries and emerging economies. For now, we're looking at 2021 spending solely by economic aid. What is the UK's overseas aid budget? The UKs ODA spend is only slightly affected by this change as most of its ODA is issued through grants. The ONS will release further updates of GNI throughout the year. In 2020, Britain spent 14.5bn on foreign aid, a figure that meets the 0.7 per cent target, according to provisional data published by the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office in April. The Prime Minister will walk into the G7 summit as the only leader who is cutting development aid to the world's poorest. We will be reaching out to users via the Statistics at FCDO page to help us plan future developments and meet users analytical needs as far as possible. For more information see the Multilateral Funding section, it is administered with the promotion of the economic development and welfare of developing countries as its main objective, it is concessional, including grants and soft loans, total UK spend on ODA, the UKs ODA:GNI ratio and a breakdown of spend by main government department delivery channels, analysis of UK ODA spend by recipient country or multilateral organisation, as well as type of assistance and sector, comparisons between the UK and other donor countries, the ODA:GNI ratio was 0.70%. Anton Petrus/Getty Images(NEW YORK) -- One year after Russian President Vladimir Putin launched a full-scale invasion of neighboring Ukraine, both sides are still fighting for control of areas in eastern and southern Ukraine. Development Tracker The report released on Saturday, October 29 says that is because a large percentage of the money set aside for aid is being spent on housing and supporting refugees. The estimate for the UKs share of the EU ODA budget in 2019 is 983 million compared to 951 million in 2018. Foreign aid budget 'raided' by Home Office to pay for refugee hotels Ukrainian troops have liberated nearly 30,000 square miles of their territory from Russian forces since the invasion began on Feb. 24, 2022, but Putin appears to be . In addition, the CSSFs Rapid Response Mechanism allows funding to be released immediately, across government departments to respond to a crisis. The UK aid budget sits at around 11 billion, which includes 4 billion going to multilateral . Information on this spend can be found in the Office for National Statistics, Living costs and Food Survey or the Charities Aid Foundations UK giving report. The Government has announced that it expects to spend 10 billion on overseas development assistance (ODA) in 2021/22. Asia remains the second largest recipient of UK bilateral ODA in 2019 with 41.8% (2,470m), followed by the Americas with 4.1% (244m), Europe with 3.2% (189m) and the Pacific with 0.3% (16m). The UK's foreign aid spend will come down from 0.7% of national income to 0.5%. By Jennifer Scott, political reporter. This decrease was partly due to smaller spend in the Caribbean. Other Government Departments spent 3,398 million of ODA in 2019, increasing by 434 million on 2018, Home Office spent 452 million of ODA in 2019, an increase of 115 million, or 34.0%, on 2018. This is similar to 2017, of the 5 countries receiving the greatest amount of total DAC donor ODA (Afghanistan, Syria, India, Bangladesh and Ethiopia), three (Ethiopia, Afghanistan and Syria) were among the top five recipients of UK ODA. The 2019 final ODA:GNI ratio is based on a GNI estimate published by the ONS on 30 June 2020. Table 3: Top Twenty Recipients of UK Core Funding to Multilateral Organisations - Multilateral ODA 2018 and 2019 Britain's foreign aid: where does the money go? | Context Countries That Receive the Most Foreign Aid From the U.S. The ODA:GNI commitment of 0.7% was first agreed internationally in 1970 by the United Nations General Assembly. It also includes a summary of the government's current international development strategy and commentary on some of the issues affecting UK aid spending. In 2019, 42.4% (4,350m) of UK bilateral ODA was made up of spend that was not assigned to a single benefitting country or region (i.e. This chapter provides an overview of UK Official Development Assistance (ODA). A more detailed breakdown of the broad sectors is given in Additional Table A7. The UK's 2022 aid strategy - House of Commons Library Bilateral Aid: Direct government-to-government assistance. It outspends the next largest, Germany, by more than $10 billion a year; the United Kingdom, Japan, and France follow. Figure 15 summarises the differences in the main sectors of 2019 UK bilateral ODA spend between countries of different income groups. Italy is the lowest performing G7 country in the rankings at number 20 while the US, where the administration is reviewing US aid priorities, ranks at number nine. Figure 3 legend: A) Percentage of UK ODA spend by DFID, Other Government Departments (OGDs) and Other UK Contributors (Other Contributors) in 2015 (dark blue), 2018 (light blue) and 2019 (grey). The UK works with a wide range of organisations, for example to: respond to humanitarian need; develop infrastructure; support economic growth; or ensure that particular diseases are tackled in line with the best available evidence. The list of countries is reviewed every three years by the OECD-DAC, and countries exceeding the high-income threshold for 3 consecutive years are no longer ODA eligible. LONDON The U.K.'s Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office will cut its aid budget for programs in China by 95 percent. According to the OECD analysis of donors provisional 2019 ODA spend, the increase is attributable to bilateral aid to low income countries rising[footnote 23]. Russia's foreign aid re-emerges - AidData This was primarily driven by an increase in humanitarian aid spending (45m increase on 2018) with material relief assistance and services being provided for Rohingya refugees, Tanzania moved out of the top 10 recipients of UK bilateral ODA, this was partly driven by a decrease in spend to programmes focused on social and economic infrastructure and services (Figure 7), total UK bilateral ODA received by LDCs and Other LICs increased by 13.1% (328m) from 2,496 million in 2018 to 2,823 million in 2019 (Figure 8). The majority of non-DFID country-specific ODA was channelled to Middle Income Countries 71.5% (440m to LMICs and 412m to UMICs), LDCs and Other LICs received 339 million of non-DFID bilateral ODA in 2019, this was an increase of 112 million compared to 2018. We use some essential cookies to make this website work. The portion of Gift Aid claimed by UK based international development charities that is then used on ODA eligible activities. The UK's foreign aid budget is being "raided" by the Home Office to cover the costs of hotel accommodation for refugees, a committee of MPs has claimed. This report contains the release of finalised UK ODA spend figures for the calendar year 2019, including: Comparisons between 2018 and 2019 ODA figures are made, as well as trends over the last 5 years (2015 to 2019 inclusive as shown in most tables). Despite the slight downward trend since 2015, spend is still higher than in 2012, spend to Afghanistan has fluctuated over the last 10 years. , GNI is monitored using forecasts published by the independent Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR) to manage the 0.7% commitment, See background note (p. 43) in SID 2017, See OECD, Aid Statistics, Methodology webpage. To view this licence, visit nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3 or write to the Information Policy Team, The National Archives, Kew, London TW9 4DU, or email: psi@nationalarchives.gov.uk. Germany followed with over . Difference between Provisional and Final publications. This sector has seen the largest increase in 2019 compared to 2018 - 237 million more than in 2018. Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport (DCMS). The remaining top recipients of UK ODA were Pakistan and Nigeria, Afghanistan remains the largest recipient of DAC country members ODA totalling 2.7 billion in 2018. Its activities include, among others, primary education, basic health services, clean water and sanitation, agriculture, business climate improvements, infrastructure, and institutional reforms. The United States is by far the largest single foreign donor. Africa continues to be the region receiving the largest proportion of UK bilateral ODA allocated to a specific country or region (50.6%). Section 2 - largest donors and recipients in a region. Improvements to the system are being considered but for this publication, where this is the case spend is reported as bilateral ODA spend with no single benefitting country or region (section 4.1.5). Funding on research activities increased by 90 million while spending on climate-related programmes increased by 20 million, the Cross-Government Prosperity Fund spent 176 million of ODA in 2019, this was an increase of 83 million, or 88.3%, on 2018. A report from the International Development Committee said the world's poorest countries were being "short-changed" by the government as the "political . Compared with 2015, the percentage share of DFIDs region-specific bilateral ODA received by Africa has slightly decreased (by 3.3 percentage points) and the share received by Asia has slightly increased (by 2.2 percentage points). Humanitarian Aid was the largest sector of ODA spend in 2019 (Figure 12). Former international development secretary Andrew Mitchell has tabled an amendment . These non-DFID sources account for around 29.6% in 2019 and are largely derived from financial transaction data. Since 1970, the UN has set a target for donor countries to contribute 0.7% of their GNI to foreign aid. Check benefits and financial support you can get, Find out about the Energy Bills Support Scheme, Statistics on International Development: Final UK Aid Spend 2019, Comparisons between the UK and other International Donors, Listing of main activities of UK Government Departments and other contributors of UK ODA other than DFID in 2019, nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3, Statistics on International Development webpage, Charities Aid Foundations UK giving report, Table 3: Top Twenty Recipients of UK Core Funding to Multilateral Organisations - Multilateral ODA 2018 and 2019, Table 4. Figure 7 legend: Top 10 Recipients of UK 2019 Bilateral ODA[footnote 14]. Much of the humanitarian aid budget will be focused on countries most at risk of famine such as Yemen, Syria . Non-DFID contributors also spent a larger proportion of their ODA in Europe and the Americas (19.9%), compared to DFID (2.8%). FCDO will move to the new framework at the start of 2020, the next full calendar year, for managing and reporting 2020 ODA spend. Foreign aid cuts: UK charities accuse government of delivering 'tragic U.S. Foreign Assistance by Country. Note, percentages may not sum to 100 due to rounding. II. Foreign Aid - Intelligent Economist It covers the total amount of UK ODA spent in 2019, the calculation of the ODA:GNI ratio, longer-term spending trends, breakdowns of UK ODA spend by main delivery channel, and by Government Departments and other contributors. , For further analysis on DAC country donors, see the OECD report on donors provisional figures. In 2022, the United States government donated over 12 billion U.S. dollars in humanitarian aid worldwide. The Central Emergency Response Fund is now in the top 5 recipients of UK multilateral ODA, DFID also provided the majority of the UKs core multilateral ODA, accounting for 81.9% (4,043m), a decrease on 2018 when DFID accounted for 85.5% (4,544m), BEIS was the largest non-DFID department to provide core multilateral ODA in 2019, accounting for 3.4% (167m), this includes their core contribution to the Clean Technology Fund (166.5m), over the last 5 years, the share of UK core funding to multilateral organisations from non-DFID contributors has fallen from 21.6% (967m) in 2015 to 18.1% (896m) in 2019. The central theme of 2022 was the U.S. government's deploying of its sanctions, AML . Aid spending in the UK - International Development Committee These are based on gross national income per capita published by the World Bank. The largest OGD shares of ODA were: the Department for Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy (BEIS) (6.3% of ODA); the Foreign and Commonwealth Office (4.5%), the Conflict, Stability and Security Fund (4.3%); and the Home Office (3.0%), the largest non-departmental sources (referred to as Other UK Contributors of ODA in Figure 3) were non-DFID EU attribution (3.2% of UK ODA) and Gift Aid claimed by charities working on ODA eligible activities (1.0% of UK ODA). I. The quality assurance Annex 3 describes the steps that have been taken by FCDO statisticians to minimise these kinds of input errors, and to produce UK ODA statistics. Reducing the UK's aid spend in 2021 and 2022 - House of Commons Library Federal Budget 2021: Foreign Aid - Centre for International Policy Studies Explore the official U.S. Foreign Aid country data across sectors, implementing agencies, and activities in a highly visual and interactive dashboard, where you can compare values across regional averages and income groups. For example, DFID contributed 112 million to the Global Partnership for Education, a multilateral organisation supporting close to 70 developing countries to ensure that every child receives a quality basic education, 11.8% was classed as Other, which includes Other Technical Assistance and Basket Funds. This is the estimate for the non-DFID share of the EU ODA budget. Over 5 years: ODA to the Americas is on a smaller scale than spend to Africa and Asia, however despite the drop this year, it had been increasing steadily year-on-year from 159 million in 2015 to 355 million in 2018. The final ODA data and an updated GNI estimate are then used to calculate the final ODA:GNI ratio in the autumn publication. In 2019, 57.6% (5,908m) of the UKs bilateral ODA was allocated to a specific country or region. Britain spent 623million on foreign aid last year - Mail Online We also provide some thoughts concerning compliance and risk mitigation in this challenging environment. The Biden-Harris Administration's Request is a . Table 3 shows the 20 multilateral organisations that received the most core funding (Multilateral ODA) from the UK in 2018 and 2019. Figures for DAC donors final 2019 ODA will be published in December. See Annex 1 for more detail. Figure 17 shows ODA spend as a proportion of gross national income (GNI) in 2019. Japan has publicly committed to using the official development assistance (ODA) for guidance in future development. UK climate finance spending by government department, 2011/12-2016/17. The Cross-Government Prosperity Fund promotes economic reform and development in recipient countries. The UK will cut aid this year, but barely did last year - Full Fact This share was still below the 2017 level of 28.1%, of the non-DFID contributors, Other Government Departments (OGDs) ODA accounted for 22.4% of total UK ODA, their largest share over the last 10 years. The top 3 recipients of Humanitarian Aid spend were Yemen (219m), Syria (194m) and Bangladesh (125m). Foreign Secretary Dominic Raab unveiled his department's Overseas Development Assistance (ODA) allocations for 2021-22 in a written parliamentary statement Wednesday. Australia's foreign aid budget 2020-21 - Parliament of Australia As outlined above, these include programmes where there are designated benefitting countries or regions, but it is not possible to directly assign exact spend to them in the current administrative system, 22.0% of spend within this category consists of expenditure in the UK or another donor country (e.g. Figure 12 provides an overview of bilateral ODA by major sector in 2019, compared against 2018 spend. This was driven by increased spending by the Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO) and DFID. In 2019, non-DFID ODA contributors spent 699 million in Asia, accounting for 44.8% of their total spend. Tied Aid: The receiving country accepts aid with the expectation that it is spent in the lending country. Figure 9: Breakdown of DFID (A) and non-DFID (B), Country/region Specific proportion of Bilateral ODA by Region, 2015 & 2019. The size of the circles corresponds to the total amount of ODA spent in each country sector. It has a land area of about 2,150,000 km2 (830,000 sq mi), making it the fifth-largest country in Asia, the second-largest in the Arab world, and the largest in Western Asia. This is an increase of 61 million in 2019 compared to 2018. Bilateral ODA to Europe has increased from 55 million in 2015 to 189 million in 2019. bilateral ODA accounted for 67.5% of total UK 2019 ODA. This represents 0.5% of expected gross national income (GNI) and is a reduction in aid spending from the legislative target of 0.7%. This was an increase of 83 million compared to 2018, reflecting increased spending by FCO and DFID. From 2018 onwards, ODA has changed from being measured on a cash basis to being measured on a grant equivalent basis, following a decision taken by the DAC in 2014[footnote 3]. The United Kingdom's aid budget is to be effectively cut by 580 million ($800 million) in 2022, after it was revealed that canceling debt owed by Sudan will count toward the nation's reduced . 24/11/22 04:38. Figure 16 shows the UK remained the third largest DAC donor in 2019 at 15.2 billion, behind the United States (27.1bn) and Germany (18.7bn). International development aid is given by many non-private donors. DFIDs results estimates show what DFID has achieved in international development between 2015 and 2020. Total bilateral ODA=10.3 billion, of which 4.4 billion (42.4%) is spent in unspecified countries/regions. These funds are overseen by the National Security Council (NSC[footnote 6]), that sets overall strategic direction. Department of Health and Social Care (DHSC). Select country to view. It includes all low, lower-middle and upper-middle income countries, except for those that are members of the G8 or the European Union (including countries with a firm accession date for EU membership). DEFRAs ODA programming supports the delivery of all four UK Aid Strategy objectives by strengthening global peace, security and governance, strengthening resilience and response to crises, promoting Global Prosperity and tackling extreme poverty and helping the worlds most vulnerable. Humanitarian Aid - 1,536 million (15.0% of total UK bilateral ODA). Between the spring and the autumn, the previous years ODA spending of government departments are finalised. The date for the publication is still to be confirmed, owing to the impact of COVID-19 on the reviews completion. Foreign aid - The Telegraph Health - 1,431 million (14.0%). Figure 5 legend: World Map coloured by amount of bilateral ODA spend in recipient country ( million) in 2019. A new report from the cross-party Commons international development committee of MPs hits out at the use of the Foreign . DCMSs Cultural Protection Fund supports developing countries, mainly in Middle Eastern conflict zones, to protect and restore their cultural heritage. This is an in-depth investigation of the UKs development systems and policies. UK aid spending reduced by 3bn, or 21%, from 2020 to 2021. Figure 16 legend: Comparing the UK ODA (billion ) spend with other DAC donor countries in 2019. In the Blue Book 2019, the ONS implemented a major new methodology framework for GDP, which in turn had a sizable impact on GNI. Section 4.1 provides a detailed breakdown of ODA spending by recipient region and country; section 4.2 provides a breakdown of ODA spending by sector (for example, health or humanitarian aid); and . Finally, the Scottish Governments Climate Justice Fund helps tackle the effects of climate change in the poorest, most vulnerable countries, with a 3m budget. The President's Fiscal Year (FY) 2023 Budget Request for the State Department and the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) is $60.4 billion, which includes $29.4 billion for USAID fully and partially managed accounts, $1.7 billion (6 percent) above the FY 2022 Request. Foreign aid: Who will be hit by the UK government cuts? - BBC News For the departmental breakdown see Table 4a. Foreign aid may be given as a signal of diplomatic approval, or to strengthen a military ally. Section 4.1 provides a detailed breakdown of ODA spending by recipient region and country; section 4.2 provides a breakdown of ODA spending by sector (for example, health or humanitarian aid); and section 4.3 provides a breakdown of ODA spending to multilateral organisations. UK foreign aid budget: how much does the UK spend and where - Verdict Statistics on International Development: final UK aid spend 2020 - GOV.UK Here are the six types of foreign aid: 1. Wed like to set additional cookies to understand how you use GOV.UK, remember your settings and improve government services. Where we do have to revise information included in this publication, we will follow the procedures set out in our revisions policy. 'Opaque' aid spending short-changing poorest countries, say MPs