Generally, the files do not include any personnel or medical information. The 1317th served in the Rhineland and Central Europe Campaigns and during the battle of the Rhine River the 1317th crossed the river on a bridge of their own making to hook-up with Russian troops. He was awarded the Bronze Star for Bravery for action in Germany. Without troops like Buenagua to lead the way, there would be no clear path to victory. Coat of Arms: Shield: Gules, a rock Argent within a garland of oak leaves and acorns Proper within a bordure of the second. 2012, The DCGO diaries include a compiled weekly report from memorandums, reports, and meeting minutes on operational, personnel, intelligence, legal, and medical activities. 472nd 963rd Engineer Maintenance Company WW2. The site gives the history of the centre, the names of the instructors and some of the units that trained there together with the names of a few trainees. Many thanks for the commentary, . My grand uncle, 2nd Lt. Robert L. Woolfolk attended UCLA and I believe he graduated in 1936. For information about how to add references, see, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Military units and formations of the United States in World War II, Engineer Regiments of the United States Army, 368th Engineer General Service Regiment north africa norther france adrenness and rhineland, 375th Engineer General Service Regiment in Belgium from Sept44 to the end of the Battle of the Bulge. during WWII ], Original webdesign Read Next: Living Legends: The Incredible True Stories Behind Three Iconic Photographs. For information on how to request rosters, please visit the website, Access to Morning Reports and Unit Rosters, Morning reports list daily personnel changes. The casualties suffered by a typical American infantry regiment serving in World War II were horrendous. Deck logs consist of journal-style entries of the ships administrative activities; location and course of travel; disciplinary procedures; and any unusual events. World War II Action and Operational Reports: this series consists of narrative and form reports, mostly submitted by Navy commands, although documents by other commands are also interspersed. , which are arranged by year and thereunder by unit, and include highlights of outstanding activities and operations by Coast Guard ships and shore units during World War II. A California Marine remains in the brig, accused of threatening to chop up his wife with a machete. 28th, 50th Engineers fought back immediately and kept fighting while nearby combat units arrived. My take is the WAFS/WASPS deserve a bit more of history's 'time in the books'. Many records relating to the Coast Guards participation in wartime operations during World War II are dispersed among the Navy records (see above), however, there are additional series of WWII Coast Guard records in the, Records of the United States Coast Guard (Record Group 26). There are also gaps in the muster rolls - we sometimes lack muster rolls, particularly for smaller units and advance bases. The series is arranged by organization and includes records of naval commands, and select naval units and ships, as well as records of other non-Navy agencies, including Marine Corps, Coast Guard, and Army Air Force, among others. [The original link is broken. These reports were filed by the units and sometimes include encounter reports by pilots, aerial photographs, and loading lists. Generally, the files do not include any personnel or medical information. Like so many other combat engineers killed in the line of duty, he died doing what he was trained and expected to do. Diamond li. They departed France on August 7, 1945, with designation of Shipment #R5218-S. 1998, Some also include photographs, reported security violations, cargo data, investigations of alleged sabotage or suspicious incidents, and survivors accounts of sunken vessels. The battalion began as one of the many units organized to bolster the United States Army in the months following the nation's entry into World War II. Nolan Peterson, a senior editor at Coffee or Die who has lived in Kyiv for eight years, spoke at a DC think tank conference on his front-line reporting on Russias invasion. This website is only in its very early stages, aiming to give a full spectrum of data on World War II fighting units, including details on organization, commanders, and literature. He died leading the way. He served in the US Marine Corps and is a former police officer. The WWII Marine Corps muster rolls list both officers and enlisted. 1321st Engineer General Service Regiment, 1322nd Engineer General Service Regiment, 1323rd Engineer General Service Regiment, 1324th Engineer General Service Regiment. 30th, They document events that occurred and may contain information such as courses steered, distance run, compass variations, sea and weather conditions, ships position, principal headlands passed, names of lookouts, and a any unusual occurrences. They are exception based reports, meaning that a soldiers name will on appear on the report only if his status has changed from the previous report (e.g. At Sapper school, soldiers and Marines learn skills such as minefield clearance, demolitions, and airfield construction. Personnel diaries provide compiled monthly and list significant personnel status changes, including transfers, promotions, leave, or temporary duty. Also known as "Combat Engineer Battalions" (CEB), they were typically divided into four companies: A, B, C, and Headquarters and Service (H&S). Army and Army Air Forces Morning Reports and Unit Rosters: We frequently get requests for unit rosters from World War II. 1518, PDF Engineers of the U.S. Army in World War II WWII Military Unit Records at the National Archives - An Introduction. The series is arranged by organization and includes records of naval commands, and select naval units and ships, as well as records of other non-Navy agencies, including Marine Corps, Coast Guard, and Army Air Force, among others. When they werent conducting route clearance, combat engineers deployed to the battlefields of the War on Terror often filled in as explosive disposal experts. It served in the Middle East (Tobruk, El Alamein), New Guinea and Borneo from 1940 to 1946. Guinea, They followed in his footsteps as he walked the lonely road so often traveled by combat engineers, knowing, as he did, that if there were a hidden bomb waiting for them hed probably be the one to trigger it. Each branch of the military kept different types of unit records, and these records are dispersed throughout various record groups and series at NARA. The site contains a list of battalion members, and some information on many of them. The 1st Battalion, 39th Combat Engineer Regiment, received its baptism of fire during the fight for Gela. 1906, 339th Infantry Regiment (United States) - Wikipedia. Among the most familiar for their heroism and contributions to establishing key bridgeheads in the European Theater was at the Ludendorff Bridge at the Battle of Remagen. Related Topics / Keywords / Phrases: Each record group comprises the records of a major government entity (e.g. Among those who have earned the Sapper tab are an even more elite coterie of combat engineers: 18C, or Special Forces Engineer Sergeant. Division files usually include historical reports, general orders, directives, journals, memos, circulars, bulletins, and policy records. She passed away 10 years ago. 13th Engineer General Service Regiment 38th Engineer General Service Regiment 41st Engineer General Service Regiment 42nd Engineer General Service Regiment 43rd Engineer General Service Regiment 44th Enginee General Service Regiment Related: Peaky Blinders: Inside the Real World War I History That Made the Characters. A segregated unit under the command of white officers, the Nisei had faced intense racism and . Megan Dwyre This is a great, succinct explanation. These have also been digitized through our partnership with Ancestry, and can be viewed on their website at: U.S. Marine Corps Muster Rolls, 1798-1958. A number of deck logs have been digitized and are now available online in the National Archives Catalog. This is a list of known United States Engineer Regiments in existence at the time of World War II . Army World War II 931st Signal Battalion (Avn) (Sp). repairs, maintenance, encounters with other ships, search and rescue operations). The 1317th was activated in Camp Ellis, Illinois on Aug 25, 1943 and staged through Camp Shanks, NY, starting on March 2 of 1943. The 339th Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment of the United States Army, raised for service in World War I, that served in the North Russia Intervention and World War II. [4] [5] Capabilities [ edit] Records of organic units (units that were permanently attached to a division) typically contain unit histories, general orders, and other administrative records. 93rd, 1312, The Coast Guard war diaries include Abstracts of War Diaries, 5/1942 - 9/1945, which are arranged by year and thereunder by unit, and include highlights of outstanding activities and operations by Coast Guard ships and shore units during World War II. They are prized by commanders for their unique expertise and versatility. Camp Claiborne was also home to the Engineer Unit Training Center (EUTC.) You may search the file titles in this series by clicking on Search within this series., There are additional unit histories and supporting documents of Army Air Force and Air Force units that are still in the custody of the Air Force at the, Air Force Historical Research Agency (AFHRA), , Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama. Thanks, I will have to start researching this information. This is a list of known United States Engineer Regiments in existence at the time of World War II . In 183 days in combat, the men of the 761st liberated more than 30 towns, and were awarded 11 Silver Stars. Please note: US Marine Corps photo by Cpl. A paper file list is available for use at the National Archives at College Park, MD. He was a bombardier in the 571st Bomb Squadron, 390th Bomb Group and his aircraft "Decatur Deb" was shot down on May 28, 1944. During the Gulf War, combat engineers cut paths through Saddam Husseins so-called impenetrable barrier a wall of minefields, wire obstacles, and fire trenches along the Iraq-Kuwait border. Muster rolls are lists of naval personnel attached to a ship, station, or other activity. Finally, for medical units, there are additional unit records in the Records of the Office of the Surgeon General (Army) (Record Group 112) series, Records of Historical Unit Medical Detachments (HUMEDS). Combat engineer - Wikipedia 1225, The 339th Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment of the United States Army, raised for service in World War I, that served in the North Russia Intervention and World War II. Engineer Unit Histories, 1942-1946. . United States Engineer Regiments in World War II - Wikipedia World War II recruiting poster for the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. In Remembrance of the AIF's 2/15th Battalion. Both are eligible to attend the US Armys elite Sapper Leader Course. 1941-1959 Deck Logs, including World War II and the Korean War. 35th Engineer Battalion History :: FORT LEONARD WOOD - United States Army He and six others perished while three were able bail out and became POWs. More detailed information about deck logs is available on, NARAs The Text Message Blog, Know Your Records: U.S. Navy Deck Logs. In addition to being experts in explosives, demolition, and construction, combat engineers are also trained warfighters. SHAEF (Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Forces) Brian Nygaard. WWII Navy muster rolls and personnel diaries comprise the series, Muster Rolls of U.S. Navy Ships, Stations, and Other Naval Activities, 1/1/1939 - 1/1/1949, . On 5 June 1953 the unit was designated once again as the 35th Engineer Battalion (Combat). You may search the file titles in this series by clicking on Search within this series.. The Japanese Americans, known as Nisei, served in the 100th/442nd Regimental Combat Team (442nd). On Nov. 24, 2010, Buenagua stepped on an IED. 098 Roster, reunion information of U.S. Army 931st Signal Battalion (Avn) (Sp), World War II China-Burma-India Theatre. In the evening of July 8, 1943, a group of transports and supporting warships was steaming eastward along the Tunisian coastline toward the next joint British-American operation of World War 11. endstream endobj 3831 0 obj <>stream dates given are day-month-year [e.g. If you are researching the military service of a specific individual, we suggest you start by requesting their military personnel records. An Engineer Combat Battalion was a designation for a battalion strength combat engineering unit in the U.S. Army, most prevalent during World War II. Because of this training, the unit's distinctive insignia was designed with a seahorse on a red and white shield. h+9DVZj>BPZj-;fgN577X[>F1Ff|Ayb3QD"x.2 %wd If the IRISREF number in the Document Detail page begins with an A, B, or C, the National Archives may have the document on our accessioned microfilm. World War II. The series, Records Relating to United States Marine Corps Operations in World War II, 1939 - 1949, also known as Geographic Files, consist of records related to the principal amphibious assaults and ground combat operations of the Marine Corps during the World War II era, as well as the occupation of formerly enemy-controlled areas. Records of organic units (units that were permanently attached to a division) typically contain unit histories, general orders, and other administrative records. newspaper . Dedicated to the IX Engineer Command and its constituent units. You may search the file titles in this series by clicking on Search within this series. The series covers through 1967, so be sure to verify that the dates covered within any particular file unit(s) you locate match the dates you are interested in. The National Archives has custody of accessioned microfilm copies of some of AFHRAs records in the Records of U.S. Air Force Commands, Activities, and Organizations (Record Group 342), Entry (UD) 1006-B1. China, Some also include photographs, reported security violations, cargo data, investigations of alleged sabotage or suspicious incidents, and survivors accounts of sunken vessels. @JI #bp\2l8 cL|w]~!C`'0XZ%!hU\CX|th_NVZ.4bQ1%?Ay?G~T@#|p=B9#\`U\E#)V#X`}1BPj$FjF 9F _`F-I|eXN^`C@ The series Ship and Shore Unit War Diaries, 5/1942 - 9/1945 series consists of war diaries submitted by District Coast Guard Officers (DCGO) and ship officers during World War II. Most war diaries provided a day-to-day record of operational activities and sometimes administrative activities as well. Caltrider spends most of his time reading, writing, and waging a one-man war against premature hair loss. 3rd Division, 50th, Lance Cpl. The logs sometimes include information related to operational activities, although the level of content and detail can vary. The unit was en route to Okinawa when it was diverted to New York soon after the bombing of Hiroshima. 13th Engineer General Service Regiment 38th Engineer General Service Regiment 41st Engineer General Service Regiment - to Liberia as part of U.S. Army Forces in Liberia under United States Army Forces in the Middle East. They are a component of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. This post provides a brief overview of some of the predominant series of World War II operational unit records in the custody of the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA). 36th Engineer Brigade (United States) - Wikipedia Muster rolls list personnel attached to a unit or command, while personnel diaries list significant personnel status changes, such as transfers, promotions, leave, or temporary duty. Louisiana Spotlight: Camp Claiborne - The National WWII Museum Weisman, Morris Box 19 PVT Unidentified unit letters, v-mail . WW2 Army Unit Records Research | WW2 Research These have also been digitized through our partnership with Ancestry, and can be viewed on their website at: U.S. Marine Corps Muster Rolls, 1798-1958. . Army Air Forces World War II Combat Operations Reports, 1941-1946, also known as "Mission Reports," are located at the National Archives at College Park, MD in the Records of the Army Air Forces (Record Group 18). Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. Combat Engineer: The Unsung Hero of the Battlefield, Troops Who Refused COVID Vaccine Still May Face Discipline, New Statue Will Pay Tribute to Vietnam-Era Military Wives Who Took on the US Government, Heroism & Guts What It Takes To Earn the Navy Cross, From the Silent Service to the Presidency: The Life of Jimmy Carter, Nolan Peterson, Coffee or Dies Ukraine Reporter, Addresses DC, Prosecutors: Marine Threatened To Chop Wife With Machete, Eddie Rickenbacker: Americas Most Decorated World War I Ace. US Marine Corps photo by Cpl. . Online searchable database of 32,213 records of men who served with the, 111th Infantry Regiment -- U.S. Army -- World War II. Most of the records relate to incidents of direct combat action with enemy forces during World War II. While Army and Navy records for the World War II period are dispersed across a number of record groups, smaller branches like the Marine Corps, Army Air Forces, and Coast Guard, are generally limited to a single record group each for the WWII period. The 291st Engineer Combat Battalion - The Campaign for the National WWII Navy muster rolls and personnel diaries comprise the series, Muster Rolls of U.S. Navy Ships, Stations, and Other Naval Activities, 1/1/1939 - 1/1/1949. Reports typically contain narratives about unit activities, descriptions of facilities and locations, and a narrative about organization and administration. World War II War Diaries, Other Operational Records and Histories, ca. This article does not contain any citations or references. The National Archives does not have custody of unit records for every military unit, and the volume and type of records can vary considerably by unit. The main series of WWII Army unit records is the, World War II Operations Reports, 1940-1948, in Records of the Adjutant General's Office, 1917- (Record Group 407). 3829 0 obj <>stream during WWII ], [ 18th Infantry Division - Did not exist Regardless, so many losses in so many ways. All of the reels are not available, so please be sure to contact the reference staff (email: archives2reference@nara.gov), if you locate a document of interest. The dates covered by an individual file are listed within the file units description under Details -- it will note, This file unit documents the time period, followed by a date range. A paper file list index for this series is available at the National Archives. Another large series that contains WWII Army unit records is. More detailed information about muster rolls and personnel diaries is available on, NARAs Text Message Blogs Know Your Records: U.S. Navy Muster Rolls and Personnel Diaries, . The muster rolls for WWII only include enlisted sailors - officers of ships are listed in the deck logs. Unfortunately, the bodies were strewn about a German mine field. Hurley, Charles F. Box 19 SSGT Company A Survey There are copies of, of the monthly rosters from 1912-43 and 1947-59 for Army units (including Army Air Corps) in the custody of the National Archives in St. Louis, MO. A paper file list is available for use at the National Archives at College Park, MD. The reports do not contain patient medical records. 1963, They document events that occurred and may contain information such as courses steered, distance run, compass variations, sea and weather conditions, ships position, principal headlands passed, names of lookouts, and a any unusual occurrences. and initiative, [ 39th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 47th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 49th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 51st Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 52nd Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 53rd Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 54th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 56th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 57th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 58th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 60th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 61st Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 62nd Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 64th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 67th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 68th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 72nd Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 73rd Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 74th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], Leo van Bussel (from Holland) & Ron Villegas. The reports do not contain patient medical records. It went to Vietnam in November 1966 and remained there . On Nov. 24, 2010, Buenagua stepped on an IED. from present for duty to ordinary leave, or from present for duty to sick in quarters, etc.). Digitized copies of rolls, casualties, regimental histories: Civil War, Spanish American War, WWI, WWII. Combat Engineer: The Life and Leadership of Colonel H - DODReads As an Army reservist, the mix of Anderson's military and civilian careers prepared him for the WWII battlefields as he provided crucial support to the Allied efforts. How a Japanese American Regiment Rescued WWII's 'Lost Battalion' Ledo, Although we do not have an official index to the records, there is a private website. They include logbooks from U.S. Coast Guard cutters, tenders, light ships, lighthouses, lifeboat stations, light ships, and other installations. repairs, maintenance, encounters with other ships, search and rescue operations). Muster rolls list personnel attached to a unit or command, while personnel diaries list significant personnel status changes, such as transfers, promotions, leave, or temporary duty. 19th Engineer Combat Regiment . 858th, A paper file list index for this series is available at the National Archives. Matthew Teutsch. Records of non-organic units (units not permanently attached to a division) generally consist of historical reports and some administrative records. Thank you for your efforts here. There are copies of most of the monthly rosters from 1912-43 and 1947-59 for Army units (including Army Air Corps) in the custody of the National Archives in St. Louis, MO. A combat engineer (also called pioneer or sapper) is a type of soldier who performs military engineering tasks in support of land forces combat operations. Marine combat engineers move the nosepiece of a bridge into place in Mirmandab, Afghanistan, March 25, 2012. Reports typically contain narratives about unit activities, descriptions of facilities and locations, and a narrative about organization and administration. Category: World War II | Information about the missions, the men and the planes of the U.S. Army Air Force 94th Bomb Group (Heavy) in World War II. On 1 April 1943, the unit was reorganized and redesignated as the 11th Engineer Battalion (Combat) and sent to the United States for training. The WWII muster rolls have been digitized through NARAs partnership with Ancestry, and are available to search and view on Ancestrys website at, US World War II Navy Muster Rolls, 1938-1949. , includes a variety of records, including select action reports, war diaries, rosters of officers, unpublished histories, correspondence, and more. . For example, by the end of January, 1945, the 47th Infantry Regiment (which fought in France and Germany) had lost well over 100% of their strength to battle casualties, where men were either killed, wounded, missing, or taken asprisoner of war. Other nations recognized their effectiveness and eventually followed suit. US Army photo by Sgt. Muster Rolls of Coast Guard Ships and Shore Establishments, 1941 - 1949. are arranged by type of ship or station, thereunder by year, and consist of printed forms giving, for each person on board, information concerning his enlistment and whether he was entitled to honorable discharge; a personal description; the date he was received on board; and data concerning his transfer, discharge, desertion, or death. As a professional researcher and World War II historian, Bill Beigel provides research services to genealogists, historians, authors, and civilians who are looking for information found in WW2 military unit records. Morning reports for Army units from November 1, 1912 to 1959 and Air Force units from September 1947 to June 30, 1966 are in the custody of the National Archives at St. Louis, MO. Cyndi's List - World War II - Regimental Rosters & Histories The Avro Lancaster B1 on display in the Aeroplane Hall at the Australian War Memorial in Canberra, ACT, Australia. series consists of war diaries submitted by District Coast Guard Officers (DCGO) and ship officers during World War II. 6/1/1946, has been digitized through our partnership with Fold3 and is available on the Fold3 World War II Diaries website. It turned out that Captain Oliver was working with a group of men to gather the remains of some of the men in their outfit that had recently been killed. Combat engineers are also the go-to experts when enemy obstacles need to be cleared or destroyed. 5W^'qO{8am(xQff5cm1jQf5cyc<4yi=ii[McwW?^}s}sY{~{)?k`N7W|w/G~Z9jwaDl#1R0*U7V#mn=q *s|W=qtvsm 0+n4rA7.LRk3$UrbAGX^U"W!wdbn] D!hrXVX-@t@[je*jZh ZhdG|9@BY&gOcA3Q9>0|Am94Xk&bu!hUj~dggAx`#~b=!dAxMD'E4+-B`9LK"(lO6P'" &@j & `5DM`5VoHNE@D|raO M American pioneer units proved equally as effective in World War II as their World War I German counterparts. Reports may also contain statistics, photographs, or maps. This is a list of known United States Engineer Regiments in existence at the time of World War II. Fortunately for modern-day researchers, the Army kept meticulous combat diaries and journals to record their battlefield activities for a given period of time.